Russia and Germany have reopened a high-level diplomatic channel, with the two countries’ foreign ministers meeting in New York on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly.

The meeting between Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul was the first direct encounter between the two foreign ministers since before Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Their talks came during a week when the war in Ukraine remained one of the central issues discussed by world leaders and diplomats at the United Nations.

Sergey Lavrov and Johann Wadephul shaking hands during a diplomatic meeting in New York
From left, Sergey Lavrov, Russia’s foreign minister, bids farewell to Johann Wadephul, Germany’s foreign minister, after a meeting on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly session at the United Nations, on Saturday, September 26. Michael Kappeler/dpa/picture alliance/Getty Images

Relations between Moscow and Berlin have deteriorated sharply since the invasion, with Germany becoming one of Ukraine’s major European supporters. The latest meeting therefore offered an opportunity for both sides to discuss issues that have remained difficult amid the continuing conflict.

According to officials, the talks covered bilateral relations as well as the war in Ukraine. Wadephul also used the meeting to press Russia on efforts to restore grain exports through the Black Sea.

The issue of Black Sea shipping has wider international significance. Ukraine and Russia are major agricultural producers, and disruptions to maritime trade can affect food supplies and commodity markets well beyond the region.

The meeting did not produce an announced breakthrough, and the two governments continued to differ over major questions surrounding the war.

Lavrov indicated after the meeting that he had not heard new proposals from the German side beyond positions already publicly stated by Berlin. Germany, meanwhile, continues to call for diplomatic efforts aimed at ending the conflict while maintaining its support for Ukraine.

The encounter reflects the complicated diplomacy surrounding the war. While political differences between Russia and European governments remain substantial, international meetings such as the UN General Assembly continue to provide opportunities for direct communication.

“First, we need a full and immediate ceasefire, starting in the Black Sea, to secure the vital flow…”

The United Nations has become an important setting for these discussions, with officials from Russia, Ukraine, Germany, the United States and other countries holding meetings on the sidelines of formal speeches.

Beyond Ukraine, diplomats in New York have also been discussing the conflicts in the Middle East, global trade, artificial intelligence and the changing relationship between major powers.

For Germany and Russia, however, the immediate challenge remains the war in Ukraine and whether diplomatic channels can eventually contribute to progress.

The latest meeting does not by itself signal a change in the broader relationship between Moscow and Berlin. But the decision by both sides to sit down for direct talks highlights the continuing importance of diplomacy as governments search for ways to address one of Europe’s most consequential conflicts.